Research Projects
From uncovering ice sheet histories in Antarctica to establishing records of pre-historic tectonic events in California or Japan, the AGES lab probes important geochronologic questions around the globe.
Learn more below!
I. Paleoclimate
II. Fault Dating
The geologic record preserves evidence of past earthquakes which can be measured using various geochemical techniques. Biomarkers - organic molecules produced by living organisms - are systematically altered during heating related to fault slip/rupture and can thus be used to estimate the temperature rise produced during faulting. Fault gouge clays rich in potassium can be used to determine the timing of large earthquakes, as the elevated temperatures during fault rupture reset their geologic ages. We incorporate K/Ar dating with clay mineralogy analyses, aiming to establish a more accurate record of prehistoric seismic events.
III. Large-scale Geologic Evolutions
The uniquely broad and shallow nature of the basin around Lake Turkana leads to the exposure of both early hominid fossils and the rocks that host them. We work to improve the chronological record for the region through 40Ar/39Ar of rift-associated basalt flows and (U-Th)/He dating and 4He/3He thermochronology of uplifted basement rocks.
The timing of and forces that drove extensional tectonics and collapse in the North American Cordillera remain a point of contention. These zones of rifting are associated with bands of mineralization of economically important ore along faults. We study the ages and sources of these ores in order to establish more accurate models for the drivers of rifting and collapse.
We leverage radioisotopic dating techniques to better understand the geologic forcing, hydraulic fluxes, and fluid-flow reactions in the Paradox Basin. Prior work in the region has used (U-Th)/He dating to measure cooling ages. To measure actual formation ages, we develop a custom mass spectrometer setup for measuring neon isotopes for (U-Th)/Ne dating of iron oxides.
The “Great Unconformity” represents approximately a billion years of missing geologic record, yet the timing of the erosion that formed the “Great Unconformity” remains unclear, as is the process(es) that caused it. We perform 40Ar/39Ar and (U-Th)/Ne dating of associated Tavakaiv Sandstone injectites in order to constrain the history of erosion in the region.